Schwebebahn
The Schwebebahn is a cable-drawn suspension railway that has connected Loschwitz with Oberloschwitz in Dresden since 1901 and is operated by the Dresdner Verkehrsbetriebe.
What it is
The lower station is in Loschwitz, near Körnerplatz, and the upper station is in Oberloschwitz. The ride takes 4.5 minutes and climbs 84 metres.
The line is 273.8 metres long. The view from the upper station over the Elbe valley is known locally as the "Schöne Aussicht".
History
The Schwebebahn went into service in 1901, six years after the Standseilbahn. The cars were first moved by a compound steam engine; a direct-current motor has been used since 1909.
The railway is a listed monument, and DVB gives 1975 as the year it was listed.
How it works
The railway works on the single-rail suspension principle of the Cologne engineer Eugen Langen: the two cars hang below the rail and are pulled by a cable, with the hoisting machine in the upper station. The track girder is carried by 32 pendulum supports and one fixed support.